Contains primary source material.

A biography of Czerniaków, comprising the pre-1939 and wartime periods.

... Czerniaków, 218. 73 Czerniaków, The Warsaw Diary of Adam Czerniaków, 230, 255, 263, 269. 74 Czerniaków, The Warsaw Diary of Adam Czerniaków, 239. 75 Christopher R. Browning argues that the decision to better provision the Warsaw ghetto ...

... Czerniaków, Adama Czerniakowa dziennik , April 18, 1942, 267. 7. Czerniaków, May 1, 1942, 271; JHIA, 302/129 ([Stanisław Gombin ́ski?], memoir), 99. 8. JHIA, 302/188, Ber Warm, Befehlstelle (Z ̇elazna 103), 9. 9. On the order, see JHIA ...

... Czerniaków refused to exploit his privileged position for personal gain. unlike Merbaum, Czerniaków failed to alert Jews to the Germans' deportation plans; instead, he committed suicide. Of course, Merbaum headed the Jewish council of a ...