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  1. Spis treści. ukryj. Początek. Przypisy. Bibliografia. Zhang Zai (ur. 1020, zm. 1077 [1]) – uczony z czasów dynastii Song. Pochodził z Hengqu w dzisiejszej prowincji Shaanxi [2] . Uczeń Fan Zhongyana, u którego studiował Zhongyong [3]. Powszechnie uznawany za prekursora neokonfucjanizmu.

  2. en.wikipedia.org › wiki › Zhang_ZaiZhang Zai - Wikipedia

    Zhang Zai (simplified Chinese: 张载; traditional Chinese: 張載; pinyin: Zhāng Zài; Wade–Giles: Chang Tsai) (1020–1077) was a Chinese philosopher and politician. He is most known for laying out four ontological goals for intellectuals: to build up the manifestations of Heaven and Earth's spirit, to build up good life for the populace ...

  3. Zhang Zai (Chang Tsai, 1020—1077) Zhang Zai was one of the pioneers of the Song dynasty philosophical movement called “Study of the Way,” often known as Neo-Confucianism . One of the most distinctive features of many of these new ways of thought being formulated at the time was an increased interest in metaphysics, usually influenced by ...

  4. Encyklopedia PWN. Zhang Zai, Czang Caj, zw. Zihou, Mistrz Hengqu, ur. 1020, zm. 1077, filozof chiński; w młodości studiował Zhongyong [‘doktryna środka’], jedną z klas. ksiąg konfucjanizmu; później zajął się badaniem dzieł taoizmu i buddyzmu; wrócił jednak do doktryny konfucjańskiej, którą interpretował w duchu powstającego neokonfucjanizmu.

  5. 21 lut 2024 · qi. ren. Zhang Zai (born 1020, Changan, China—died 1077, China) was a realist philosopher of the Song dynasty, a leader in giving neo-Confucianism a metaphysical and epistemological foundation. The son of a magistrate, Zhang studied Buddhism and Daoism but found his true inspiration in the Confucian Classics.

  6. Chang Tsai or Zhang Zai (Chinese: 張載/长载; pinyin: Zhāng Zǎi; Wade-Giles: Chang Tsai Chang Heng-ch'ü. 1020-1077) was a Chinese Neo-Confucian moral philosopher and cosmologist of the Song dynasty, who is credited with creating a metaphysical foundation for Neo-Confucianism.

  7. 5 lut 2023 · On the contrary, Zhang Zai believed that the invisible The Great Vacuity coexisted with tangible Qi and all things at the same time, interacting with each other and transforming into each other, forming this living world, which is called The Great Harmony (Tai He, 太和) in Zhang Zais philosophy.