The articles in this volume review both basic and clinical studies of T cell heterogeneity, including: the mechanisms by which Th1 and Th2 cells develop and maintain their differences in cytokine production; the different roles of Th1 and ...

This book provides an authoritative update on the developments in this fast-moving field from both basic and clinical perspectives.

CD4+ T lymphocytes play an essential role in host defense against bacterial, parasitic and viral infections.

Research on the key factors affecting the Th1/Th2 balance. Specifically examines the antigens and cytokines influencing the development of Th1 and Th2 cells.

This book represents the first attempt to discuss the tremendous impact of the Th1/Th2 dichotomy in cellular biology, immunology and clinical medicine, and will be useful to different specialists, who will find all available information on ...

In each horse the locally treated melanoma and up to 8 non-locally treated melanomas were measured before each injection and on day 120 by calliper and ultrasound. The relative volumes were calculated in relation to day 1 (100%).

“About 25 years ago, Mosmann & Coffman introduced the TH1 / TH2 paradigm of T helper cell differentiation which helped explain many aspects of adaptive immunity from eliminating intracellular versus extracellular pathogens to induction of ...